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reference

The reference parent type covers encyclopedic, definitional, and authoritative reference material. This includes encyclopedia articles, dictionary entries, legal documents, academic papers, technical specifications, and wiki content.

SubtypeQualified TypeDescription
encyclopediareference.encyclopediaEncyclopedia articles (e.g., Wikipedia)
dictionaryreference.dictionaryDictionary or glossary entries
legalreference.legalLegal documents, statutes, regulations
academicreference.academicAcademic papers and journal articles
specificationreference.specificationTechnical specifications and standards
wikireference.wikiWiki content (non-encyclopedic)
FieldTypeRequiredDescription
subjectstringYesPrimary subject of the reference material
domainstringNoKnowledge domain (e.g., “computer science”, “law”)
classificationstringNoSubject classification code (e.g., Dewey, LoC)
definitionsarray<object>NoDefinitions provided in the content
cross_referencesarray<object>NoLinks to related reference material
reference type_data
{
"type_data": {
"subject": "Transmission Control Protocol",
"domain": "computer networking",
"classification": "QA76.9.T7",
"definitions": [
{
"term": "TCP",
"definition": "A connection-oriented transport layer protocol that provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of bytes between applications."
},
{
"term": "three-way handshake",
"definition": "The process by which a TCP connection is established: SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK."
}
],
"cross_references": [
{
"title": "Internet Protocol",
"relationship": "related",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"
},
{
"title": "RFC 9293",
"relationship": "specification",
"url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9293"
}
]
}
}
FieldTypeDescription
termstringThe term being defined
definitionstringThe definition text
FieldTypeDescription
titlestringTitle of the referenced material
relationshipstringRelationship type (related, specification, see_also, parent, child)
urlstringURL of the referenced material
  • subject should be the canonical name of the subject, not the page title.
  • domain is a free-text knowledge domain, not an SDF type.
  • classification supports any standard classification system. Include the system prefix if ambiguous.
  • definitions captures explicit definitions found in the content, not all possible definitions of terms.
  • For academic papers with specific citation metadata, the entities field should include authors as person entities with role: "author".